One of my personal “must see” attractions during my visit to India was a side-trip to Amritsar, to see its gorgeous Golden Temple and explore the city and its surroundings. It was an enjoyable destination, highlighted by the friendly and welcoming residents of Amritsar.
The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine in the Sikh religion. It’s a popular pilgrimage site and tourist destination in the Punjab state of northwestern India, not far from Pakistan. The Temple attracts an average of 150,000 visitors per day.
The site for the Golden Temple was chosen by Guru Amar Das (third Sikh Guru), and excavation began in 1577 for the holy pool (named Amrita Saras –“Pool of Nectar” – from which the city derives its name). Construction of the Golden Temple was completed in 1589. In 1604 the Sikh holy scripture (Guru Granth Sahib – which is regarded as a living Guru) was installed in the Golden Temple.
The temple was attacked several times by Mughal and Afghani forces during the 17th and 18th century and was always rebuilt by the Sikh community. In 1809, the temple was reconstructed of marble and copper, and much of it was overlaid with gold leaf (750 kg worth) – hence its name.
The Golden Temple is in the middle of the Holy Pool and is reached by a 200 ft long causeway, which is usually very crowded. In fact, a photo taken of the que waiting in the causeway was used as last weekend’s One Clue Mystery photo. The photo was recognized by George G and Roderick Simpson – congratulations to both!
Photography is not allowed within the temple itself but is fine elsewhere in the complex. All people, regardless of religion, race and caste are welcome at the site, a feature I find typical of the Sikh’s openness and sense of equality.
The Golden Temple is part of a larger complex which is the “headquarters” of the Sikh religion (the Akal Takht). The complex includes a museum, clock tower, and a community kitchen (which will be discussed in a future blog).
There is a walkway around the holy pool, and it’s a great place to people watch.
Religious ceremonies are held in the morning and evening, and you’re likely to hear continuous singing of hymns.
The Holy Pool is believed to have healing properties, and you might see pilgrims taking a dip for spiritual cleansing.
The temple is open 24 hours a day. Entry is free, but visitors must remove their shoes (which are stored for free — no tip expected), wash their feet, and cover their heads (headscarves provided). Modest attire is mandatory.
The temple is in the city center and is easily reachable by tuk-tuk or taxi. I walked there from my hotel twice and it was a good way see the city.
A few of the “people photos” taken during my visit follow. As previously stated, people were very friendly and often wanted me to take their photo so permission wasn’t a problem:
I am visiting the Golden Temple in December. Thank you for a great introduction!